The Ethical issues for a survey within a healthcare settings for the Nursing Dissertation

The nursing dissertation in a health care setting is an integral part of documentation. Poor nursing documentation of patient care is identified in daily nurse visit notes in a health care setting. This problem affects effective communication of patient status with other clinicians, thereby jeopardizing clinical decision-making. Based on the survey in health care unit, a retraining program is recommended to improve structured nursing documentation in a home health agency.



Nursing documentation is an essential function of professional nursing practice. The documentation should be factual, current, and comprehensive to provide consistent information about the assessment, care provided, and evaluation of patient responses to care. Current health care systems require that documentation ensure continuity of care, provide legal evidence of nursing care provided, and support evaluation of quality patient care. To enhance patient outcomes that include patient safety, accurate and complete clinical information is required as a valid and reliable source to be used for communication, quality improvements, research, and policy making.

Some essential characteristics of quality information in patient records include completeness and comprehensiveness. Nursing documentation based on the nursing process facilitates effective care as patient’s needs can be traced from assessment and nurses are empowered in clinical decision-making. Criteria for effective or quality documentation include use of common vocabulary, legible writing, use of authorized abbreviations and symbols. Quality criteria of nursing documentation includes completeness, quantity, legibility, patient identification, chronological report of events, comprehensiveness of description, nursing assessment, objective information, signature, date and timeliness.

Other ethical issues are the incomplete documentation that cannot provide the necessary foundation for provision of quality care, quality improvement or effective decisions on allocation of resources. Therefore, it is crucial that nursing assessments, care plans, implementation of interventions, and evaluation of results should be systematically and accurately communicated through effective documentation. Patient safety has been compromised due to failure of nurses documenting nursing processes effectively and completely. When documentation is inadequate, it reflects substandard care with potential for litigation.

Documentation at health care if poorly done by nursing staff, it affects effective communication of patient status with other clinicians, thereby affecting clinical decision-making and patient outcomes. Poor documentation can negatively affect the effectiveness, quality and visibility of nursing work. Good clinical documentation is a part of quality patient care and shows accountability. Documentation of patient services in home health care is a prerequisite for continuity of care. Nurses use progress notes on patient care to communicate patient care, assess and record patients’ status. Effective documentation shows evidence of care given and patients’ responses, and evaluation of care given[1]. Ineffective documentation may result in patients missing treatments or substandard or inappropriate or delay in treatments. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in the quality of patient care documented in patient records. The importance of effective nursing documentation cannot be overemphasized, as it enhances communication among health care team, clinical decision-making, patient safety, quality of care provided to patients and ultimately promotes better patient outcomes.

Reference

1.      I Holloway, K Galvin - 2016 - books.google.com, Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare

How To Become a Good Consultant?

Either we are studying, doing a job or running a business, then we can face a lot of problems and we need help. The best way to get help is to contact a well-known consultant in your area of the field. For example, if you are a student and you are facing some problems, then you can get help from the best writing consultants that are available in the academic writing services. In a similar way, you can also find out some other consultants in your own area of the field. Here, we will provide some essential tips to the students that are helpful for them to become a good consultant. 

1) Adopt the qualities of a good consultant

As we know that a consultant is an expert person in your area of the field. Therefore, the only way to become an impressive consultant is to adopt these qualities;

A) A good consultant is a professional person

B) He/she has the ability to manage the time effectively

C) The judgement level of the best consultant should also be impressive

D) He/she has the ability to work in a team

E) A good consultant should have the best communication skills

F) He/she has enough knowledge in his/her area of the field

G) The listening skills of an expert consultant should also be impressive

H) A good consultant is well aware of all his/her responsibilities

I) A good consultant has a good reputation in his/her area of the subject

2) Landing a job

After adopting all the qualities of a good consultant, you should try to land a job. The first step to land for a job is to polish your resume. You can polish your resume by defining the clear goals, by listing the brief history of your employment, by listing all the awards that you have achieved, and by clearing all the mistakes from your resume. The second step is to line up all the references. You can line up the references by making a list of all the persons with whom you have worked. After making an impressive resume and by lining up the references in an effective way don’t mean that there are 100% chances of getting the job. After making an impressive resume and lining up the references, you should also show persistent in order to land a job.

3) Go into the business

The best way to provide a consultant to anybody about anything is to understand it in an effective way. For example, if you want to become a consultant in the field of the business, then you should try to start either your own business or to join someone else’s business. After joining the business, you should try to calculate the different costs of the business like the rent of the office, expenses of the electricity, internet and phone, and the expenses of the transport etc. All of these things are possible only if you are working with the legal stuff. You should also show the following characteristics in order to become a good consultant;

A) You should try to show flexibility

B) You should show a great discipline

C) You should also try to become a sociable

How To Make Appendices And Reference List In a Dissertation?

The appendices and the reference list provide supplementary information about the quality of a dissertation. In the appendix and the reference list, it is necessary for the students to write down all the resources from where you have collected the data for your dissertation, a complete summary about the raw material, and any other information that you have written in your dissertation. You should commence the process of making the appendix and the reference list by gathering the data. After completing it, you should try to polish it in order to make it accessible for the readers. Here, we will provide some important tips to the students that are helpful for them to make appendices and reference list.

Tips to collect content for the reference list

The first step to writing down the reference and the appendices list for your dissertation is to gather the data. The most important tips to gather the data in this regard are given below;

1) An appendix and the reference list provide a chance for the students to write down the raw material. This raw material should be related to the topic of the dissertation. Therefore, first of all, you should collect the raw material for your dissertation in order to create a masterpiece of the appendix and the reference list.

2) To create a jewel of a dissertation, it is necessary for the students to add a lot of graphs, charts or any other kind of the visuals. These visuals can also be included in the appendix and the reference list.

3) You should also try to make a list of all the instruments that you have used in order to gather the data for your dissertation. This list of instruments should also be written in the appendix and the reference list.

4) You should also try to add in the interview transcripts in the reference and the appendix list.

5) If you are not able to collect the content of the appendix and the reference list, then you can also get help from the dissertation writing services.

Tips to formulate the appendix list

After gathering enough data in your appendix and the reference list, the next step is to formulate it. Some important tips in this regard are given below;

1) To formulate the appendix list, first of all, you should title the appendix at the top of the page. You should use all the capital letters in its title.

2) To order the content in the appendices and the reference list is also an art for the students. First of all, you should write down the raw material, in the second, you should write down a list of all the references, and at the last, there comes the list of the interview questions.

3) You should place the list of the reference and the appendix list at the desired place of your supervisor.

4) There are two places to add the page numbers in the reference and the appendix list. These page numbers should be written either at the centre of the page or at the bottom right corner of the page.

After completing it, you should try to revise it for the clarity and the cohesion.